THE BEAST & THE S.C. CIVILIAN MILITIA
 By Tim Bullard

Robert DeNiro's art work in the upper part of Tribeca Grill in New York City, N.Y.
(Photo by Tim Bullard)
 

     "Jerry" stuck out of the Denny's patronage Tuesday, May 9 like a United Daughters

of the Confederacy member in a Slayer mosh pit.

     With tattoos webbed from one arm to the other, the skint-headed 20-something-year-

old looked at me on the waiting bench and introduced himself as having just moved from

the state of Michigan.

          Jerry started talking about "The Beast" and the MM's 15,000-strong. We were

waiting for the 7 p.m. redneck meeting of the S.C. Civilian Militia at the Denny's

Restaurant on Wade Hampton Boulevard in Greenville. I was there for POINT,

Columbia's newsmonthly.

     "It's a computer chip that they implant in a computer card," Jerry rambled without

blinking. "You can research this yourself." Surgeries in Britain...the "New World Order"...

this ain't the D.A.R., Masons, Shriners or Knights of Columbus.

     "John," a black Denny's worker, asked Jerry what the tattoo on his arm was. "A

gorilla," Jerry said.

     Stocky S.C. Militia leader, a silver-tufted lightning rod, "the Rev." Ian Roebuck of

Taylors entered with his training officer, a jam box and boxes while others started filtering

in.

     "Reporters, I don't care. I'm recording myself," Roebuck said. A guy came in with a

turquoise belt and jeans, sitting beside me.

     Roebuck passed out index cards. "Just raise your hand and he'll be glad to help you,"

he said. "Don't feel threatened by a blank card. I'm going to give it one more minute and

we're going to begin."

     Later the audience was asked to fill in their names, phone numbers and addresses on

the cards. There were about 20 present. A reporter with The Greenville News sat on the

back row.

     "Is there any way to get the light system up or not?" Roebuck said, commenting on

poor eyesight. A wisecracker in the back: "We don't want you as a gunman then!"

(You'll hear more from him later.)

     Roebuck distributed a color photo he described as a scene at Waco, a copy of Soldier

of Fortune magazine, a weird Xerox of a photo of guys claimed to be at the Waco trial.

Bizarro.

     "We don't necessarily endorse all of it," Roebuck said.

     One article he didn't endorse was a copy of the Spartanburg Herald-Journal with Alan

Richard's Greer Bureau Taylors' dateline "Minister Making A Call To Arms."

     Roebuck's ill about these paragraphs:

     "Bob Scoggin, who lives in Spartanburg and says he is the Second Emperor of the

Invisible Empire, Knights of the Ku Klux Klan Inc., says he has met with a local militia

group, but is uncertain if it has ties to Roebuck's group.

     "Roebuck, commander of the Greenville County Brigade of the S.C. Militia, said he

doesn't know Scoggin."

     Roebuck scoffed at this story "especially because they couldn't get it right with guilt by

association...That basically becomes guilt by association and please believe me, it ain't so."

     In 1967's "KKK: The Invisible Empire," by David Wise, a "Robert E. Scoggins" was

listed as the Grand Dragon of the S.C. Realm of the United Klans. In 1978's "The Klan"

by Patsy Sims she wrote that in the 60s United Klans operated Heritage Garment Works

in Columbia and Heritage Insurance Agency in Bessemer, Ala. and that the dragon

went to prison.

     The book says the grand dragon "showed up" in a reserved seat for Barry Goldwater's

campaign stop at Greenville-Spartanburg Airport in 1964.

     Roebuck said, "We're finding that our government is trying to bring us under a one-

world government under the U.N. and take away our rights," it quoted of Ron Loncar, 60,

who the article reported is a health insurance salesman and a former Church of God

minister living in the mill town of Pelzer near the Greenville and Anderson

County lines.

     The April 25 Greenville News had a story by Dan Hoover in the Washington Bureau

quoting Roebuck saying the Oklahoma City, Okla. bombing perps should be executed.

     Spartanburg County Sheriff Bill Coffey was quoted: "It's difficult to get information

about these groups. We're certainly concerned if these organizations are growing and are

more than what we've heard and seen." The story quoted Master Deputy John Fouts as

saying Greenville County Sheriff Johnny Mack Brown is "familiar" with the S.C. Civilian

Militia and has met with some members upon their request.

     It quotes deputy N.C. State Bureau of Investigation director saying, "They play army

in the woods."

     When Roebuck asked the audience members how they heard of the meeting, one guy

said, "I saw a flyer at a barber shop."

     The Greenville News Sunday, May 7 issue's classified section advertised the meeting in

the "Clubs & Organizations" heading as "PATRIOT MEETING: Introduction to the S.C.

Civilian Militia, 7 p.m., Tuesday, 9th of May, Denny's at 2521 Wade Hampton. For info,

268-6442." The April 11 meeting was advertised under the "Guns" heading.

     One guy at the meeting asks, "Isn't this about what Clinton's doing?"

     Roebuck said, "We didn't form until December of this last year."

     In April the group was in 10 counties with 80 members; now it has 110 members in 20

counties, he said, adding it all began in November with three people, one a departing

missionary, Roebuck and "one other individual."

     Dec. 14 - Roebuck said they thought it best to go public and be "out in the open." "We

felt it was time to take a stand in this county and not hide in the shadows."

     "Thousands" of "invisible militia" exist throughout the nation and state, Roebuck

claimed, alleging estimates are underestimated. "I can tell you that it is considerably

underestimated," he said. He encouraged "hidden militias" to go public for "safety."

     "It's time to stand up and be counted," he said.

     Roebuck compared the situation to a Revolutionary War letter to the editor the

author's wife wanted stifled.

     Small invisible militias are "afraid to come out of the dark," he charged.

     "I might be asking some of you to leave," he said. Roebuck asked that if any of the

audience were members of Aryan Nations, the Ku Klux Klan or white supremacists to

leave. "You are not wanted in the militia," he said. "You are just not wanted. I am sorry."

Nobody left.

     "Lies" is what the press spreads about the militia, Roebuck said. "I don't think any of

us here know what "The Turner Diaries" are," said Roebuck. "We don't deal with those

people."

Written in 1978 under the pseudonym "Andrew Macdonald," former physics professor

William Pierce, who Newsweek calls a "sometime neo-Nazi," wrote about a bloody race

war, the killing of prominent Jews, a U.S. nuclear strike on Israel and the bombing of

D.C.'s F.B.I. headquarters.

     Although Roebuck espoused no restrictions to race or religion, there were no black

members of the audience. "We have Hispanic, Puerto Rican, Filipino, black, white," he

said, noting the only race missing was "Asian."

      Roebuck began raving about how The New York Times is being sued by a man for

being called a racist. "He's kind of far-out at times," Roebuck said, "Making him a racist is

going to be difficult to do.

                                                      *********
                             "EVERYTHING WE DO IS IN THE OPEN"

     "I invited the F.B.I here tonight. They still may be."

     Unreserved laughter, nervous chuckles erupted. Roebuck said presence of law

enforcement authorities was no problem. "It's okay if you are," he said. As to the press, he

said, "We do ask you to be fair. Everything we do is in the open.

     "We are flat out tired of being lied about," he said. "From here on out we record. We

do have some who have tried to be fair." The media has been "bigoted" and "hate-

mongering" on the national level, he alleged.

     Reporters have tried to contact Roebuck by phone in vain, Greenville Brigade

Commander Roebuck said, because he doesn't return calls. (TRUE).

     Roebuck handed out photos of what he claimed were military helicopters in the local

area. "Those flew 50 feet above me one day," he said. "I make no apologies for passing

this out." He said he didn't think the birds were looking for marijuana in the winter.

     Newsweek's reports of the Unorganized Militia of the United States, a national

network: "It warns that helicopters under U.N. command are preparing to attack U.S.

cities."

     The photo of Waco he said showed bullet holes strafing the roof. A child was shot

through the head, he said. "Already they were shooting the children," he explained. "I

make no apologies for it."

     He passed out a copy of a Federal Register executive order signed by Clinton and a

copy of a letter allegedly from Bob Inglis of the 4th District in regard to a Roebuck

inquiry, saying, "My door is always open, and I will continue to work hard to serve you."

     Roebuckism #1 - "I have been labeled by the press as paranoid, and I guess I am

paranoid. I am paranoid as all get out."

     Roebuck announced a telephone number, 1-312-731-1100. A call unveils a recording

Citizens Committee to Clean Up the Courts in which a speaker harangues on the "P-2," a

group he claims was contracted with the Japanese mafia for the Oklahoma bombing, a

claim the Michigan Militia leader also actually made just before leaving office.

     The speaker rambles on about Mrs. Howard Hunt's plane crash being a conspiracy, the

C.I.A. supplying explosives to terrorists for the Marine barracks explosion and other wild

sermonizing.

     One photo Roebuck distributed was of a man on a Xerox claimed to be Robert

Rodriquez. Roebuck claimed there was an undercover agent in the photo by a Bob Owens

resembling McVeigh and that there was another undercover agent in the photo.

     Four days earlier Roebuck said he marched to the F.B.I. "I turned this in to the F.B.I.

and went in to talk to them last week," he said. "I told them to their faces that I hope

you are right." Membership rolls will not be shared, he vowed.

     If Timothy McVeigh was a ATF agent, Roebuck said, "We just want

to know." The F.B.I. was "very cordial," he said, adding he was "very

impressed with their sincerity."

     A guy in the audience asked, "How do I know you are not a cop?"

     "No sir, I am not. Absolutely not. No sir."

     The June issue of Soldier of Fortune was passed out. Now there

were 30 present.

     "First of all you need to understand the law," he said, mentioning The Second

Amendment and the law allowing for a National Guard, Organized Militia (State Guard)

and the unorganized militia. He alluded to a WRIX-Anderson tape by R.C. Davenport

with Gov. David Beasley reportedly saying the militia looks like "law-abiding,

God-fearing individuals."

     The Greenville News calls Davenport of Anderson a retired Michelin Tire Co.

employee and a major and information officer for the S.C. Civilian Militia.

     "There are some lines that you have even in polite societies," Roebuck said.


Union members picketed the Myrtle Beach Area
Chamber of Commerce/(Photo by Tim Bullard)

                                            ++++++++++++++++++

                                           PASS THE PLATE, ELVIS!

     There is a lack of militia funds, he said, passing around a member's cap which

returned full of love offering cash.

     "Long distance phone calls eat us alive, especially this past month. I don't want to see

this month's phone bill." Boy I could relate with that.

     In a gray jacket, shirt and tie, Roebuck walked around like a preacherman, infiltrating

the audience and pointing his fingers toward the floor in animation.

     "I am not a Supremacist," he stressed, mentioning support for the Bill of Rights and

opposition to a New World Order. The room now held 25 at 7:30 p.m.

     The Bible is in the bylaws, lifted from the Michigan Militia handout, but is not the last

word. "We are not dogmatic on this," he said. "Does that mean we are going to go out

and blow up places? No."

     The group even accepts atheists, Roebuck said. His group contains "liberals" and some

who are "very liberal," he said, adding, "We don't take certain stands."

     "Understand we are not what they say we are. Some of you have been in the military."

There are military and law enforcement militia members, he claimed.

     Roebuckisms strike chords of a fascinating, yet familiar melody, a litany of fear.

     Roebuckism #2: "We are not Nazis. If you are a Nazi, you must go. We are not

socialists. We do not want tyranny. We stand against the police state. Does that mean we

hate the police? Not at all."

     Roebuckism #3: "You need to form your own militias. I believe the hour is desperate

and the time is running out. What laws have we broken? If we have broken one, then

arrest us."

     Roebuckism #4: "It's been miserable for me."

     Sears & Roebuckism #5: "We are not in favor of blowing up buildings. No American

ought to be shooting another American."

                                                   ==================
 

 "SIR, YOU MAY LEAVE"

     If a member starts talking "strange stuff," members should report it to the local sheriff.

Comforting. "We cannot tolerate that," he said. "And we will not tolerate it."

     Roebuckism #6: "This stuff needs to stop, and it needs to stop right now ... you cannot

be legal without being visible." Then the fireworks began. My hands were already sweaty,

my heart pounding, but my cigarette hand was still steady. The wiseguy in the back had

finally reached his Waterloo. Are these folks kooks? Wackos? Nuts?

     "To be dangerous, you have got to be invisible," the fella said. "You sir, may leave,"

Roebuck ordered.

     A departure from the stage could not have been upstaged, as hammy but frightening as

Lugosi.

     "I will be glad," said the wiseguy.

     Leaving, Bubba countered, as the young boys and the room swallowed, "I believe you

are full of (expletive deleted)."

     Walking out, the unidentified human being retorted, and the weight of his words fell

deftly, as unsettling as a silhouette outside your bedroom window at midnight. "The

Taylors Militia, you can count on it." I asked the other reporter who in the wild world of

sports the Taylors Militia was, and he hadn't a clue.

     The last time I had heard a room get that quiet was when I accidentally, balancing a

Baptist Hymnal on the brass second floor balcony railing, tipped over the songbook which

slapped against the sanctuary floor like a beaver tail on the Lumber River.

     Roebuck stood silently as the doors closed after Bubba's fanny and histrionics had left

the room stage left, curtain plummeting. Hamlet had left the building uninterviewed. Then

Roebuck became bold.

     "We will not tolerate that kind of crap," said the "reverend."

"We are not here to be dangerous."

     "We are here with one purpose," he said. "You cannot eat an elephant. But you can

make that elephant 'bare to the bone' with piranha, he added.

     "We are going to be held politically accountable by our vote."

     Randy Weaver was discussed then in Roebuck's loudest voice yet. "He was acquitted

and found not guilty in a court of law.

     "Randy Weaver was labeled as a white supremacist. You can go to the records ... he

was a Christian." The government may have asked Weaver to become an informant,

Roebuck claimed.

     Randall Weaver, now of Grand Junction, Iowa, TIME reports surrendered Aug. 31,

1992 as a white separatist after a standoff in Idaho with federal agents which resulted in

the shooting deaths of his wife, 14-year-old son and a U.S. marshal. Weaver was acquitted

by a jury with co-defendant Kevin Harris on charges of killing the marshal, and no one has

been indicted for his family's death, according to TIME.

     Waco: "A lot of this could have been defused. I'm tired of name-calling. Maybe the

jackboots are coming. What do you do to un-American Americans?"

                                            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

"WOMEN DON'T LIKE TO BE MACHO"

     A guy interjects: "Lock 'em up!"  Roebuck called for a Waco investigation.

     "Gentlemen, we are not here to overthrow the government and act macho. We've got

women here. Women don't like to be macho." Three women were listening, plus a Denny's

waitress. One guy had a Bob Marley T-shirt on. Roebuck spoke of hanging together or

hanging separately.

     "We haven't done anything else yet except petition the government and protest."

     "Let never again happen what happened in Waco," he said. If there is another Waco, he

said, "We would be there. If that doesn't sit well with people, then there is something

wrong with people."

     Roebuckism #7: "You've got to die to yourself in this movement."

                                                 _______________

                                        SWEARING IN AT DENNY'S

     As patrons clinked silverware out front, Roebuck suggested the audience order

something off the menu. I had eaten at a grocery story, buying a bologna sandwich and a

cheap drink.

     Roebuckism #8: "Your division staff has no authority over you."

     The militia consists of staff officers and then the rank and file members, he said, adding

he is division commander for the Upstate and temporary state coordinator.

     Officers can conduct "court martials" and kick members out.

     Roebuckism #9: "We'll report them period."

     Roebuckism #10: "Our protection is visibility."

     Roebuckism #11: "There are other reasons to be visible...we are not political. We don't

trust any of the parties or any of the candidates. We are not racist. Everybody is welcome

in the militias."

     Except Bubba.

     Roebuckism #12: "We are not denominational."

     The Spartanburg paper reported Roebuck as a pastor of "a Presbyterian church in

Spartanburg." His affiliation has been reported with Mount Calvary Presbyterian Church in

Roebuck, but now he said he is jobless. He is certainly the most provocative Presbyterian

minister I've ever met, including the one in Boone, N.C. who told me exorcisms were for

real when I was investigating The Way International cult group in 1983.

     Roebuck: "If we have Jewish people, we will get a rabbi."

     On moles: "That's okay."

     Roebuck urged members to watch out for "provocateurs" and "dissipaters." "You need

to watch for them and court martial them when you see it happen."

     Four types of people will listen to members, he said, including the "rational"

("leaders"), the "afraid," the "old time crowd," and the "Roseanne Arnold crowd."

     Roebuckism #13: "You are still sniveling in your fear."

     In a gray jacket and tie, he tried to quote Thomas Jefferson, saying the government is

"best kept on a short chain."

     Roebuckism #14: "Our drills are for militia only. Is that secretive? No. We have people

in law enforcement in the militia in this country."

     After the sermon, there were two men who raised their hands when asked if there was

anyone who wanted to join. They and Roebuck raised their hands as Roebuck made them

swear they were not KKK members, affiliated with Aryan Nations, white supremacists or

terrorists.

     As the duo, wrists clasped on buckles, arose, their new leader explained that on drills

they might be asked to perform a duty like digging a latrine.

     Roebuckism #15: "Dig the latrine."

     If an order is "immoral" or "illegal," Roebuck said, "There will be a court martial."

     Reading from the S.C. Civilian Militia's bible, a pamphlet entitled "The Michigan

Minute Men, Northern Michigan Regional Militia Manual 1-1, Roebuck led the oath.

     "I, (both fellows say their names), do solemnly swear that I will support and defend the

Constitution of the United States against all enemies, both foreign and domestic; that I will

bear true faith and allegiance to the same; and that I will obey the orders of those

appointed over me, for conscience sake; So Help Me God."

     "Welcome to the militia gentlemen." Applause, fellowship handshakes between the few

members and one of the two neophytes said, "I just moved here from Arizona."


(Photo by Tim Bullard)

                                              TOTIN' BLUE STEEL

     Sears & Roebuckism #16: "I was raised without electricity."

     Roebuckism #17: "Generally, there are good people in these (law enforcement)

organizations."

     The highest accountability the militia respects is the sheriff, according to Roebuck.

     Roebuckism #18: "We need to be prepared to help the general community too."

     Greenville County "Training Officer" Michael Partridge spoke: "We don't do a lot of

work with guns." There is a person who offers gun training however, he said. Most

training involves "search and rescue," "emergency," "herbalogics," and "stretching" a

dollar.

     "I can birth babies," he boasted. "Some of it gets kind of intensive." Training was

described as "like trying to take a sip of water out of a firehose."

     A woman from Bakersville, Calif., asked if rallying behind people and farms was okay.

"We take it on a case-to-case basis," Roebuck replied.

     Roebuckism #19: "There are invisible militias in all 50 states." His estimate, 2-5 million

members. His crew meets once a month with the next meeting set for June 13.

     Roebuckism #18: "Same time, same station."

     The group has met at Shoney's. Roebuck requested that no photos be taken.

     "These are people afraid of losing their jobs," he said. "We are not P.C." The group is

"right wing," Roebuck said.
                                                           ////////////

                                        VILLAGE OF THE DURNED

     Roebuckism #20: "It's right of center."

     After the meeting Roebuck sat down, distracted, giving a short interview, deflecting

questions with rhetoric, refusing to answer some inquiries and becoming shy after a photo

request.

     He also explained what he meant about reacting to another Waco and how cussin'

Bubba affected him and what about the Taylors Militia.

     On Bubba: "It made me mad at the time. It makes me angry he came. He may be trying

to say the right thing, but he's using the wrong words." Asked about the Taylors Militia,

he said there are thousands of invisible militias.

     Media: "The press has not really hurt us too badly." Roebuck requested the story not

include anything about his church or religion. "I try to keep that separate," he said.

     A 2nd Waco militia response: "Peacefully," "unarmed."

     Why does he distrust the government so fiercely? "Why don't you ask the Indians at

Wounded Knee?"

     Where did he get "the Waco photo?" - "I've got sources who are definitely afraid right

now."

     Leaving the restaurant and bolting straight for Mullins from Denny's, I hoped I

wouldn't get pulled over by a cop with this Michigan Militia material as the United Artists

marquee illuminated its bill - "Village of the Damned." The Baptist Royal Ambassadors

they ain't.

         xxxxxxxxxxxx

 A CODE OF HONOR

     A snarling wolverine graces the cover of The Michigan Minute Men pamphlet the Rev.

Ian Roebuck of Taylors distributed one evening in May at a meeting of the S.C. Civilian

Militia at - of all places - Denny's in Greenville.

     Roebuck said it was also the manual of the S.C. Civilian Militia. "Wolverines 1st

Brigade, Northern Michigan Regional Militia," it reads, "Manual 1-1, Background,

Mission, Purpose and Organization."

     The bulletin mentions Amendment 2 to the Bill of Rights, the Dick Act of 1903" and

Michigan law allowing for a militia.

     "What force exists to prevent a state or federally orchestrated massacre like the one in

Waco from occurring in Michigan?" The organizational structure calls for a commander,

chaplain, intelligence, information and security, under which comes operations, transport,

supply, "comm/elect," training, and medical, and then "air ops," ground ops, special ops

and safety.

     "The primary weapon of the brigade member shall be the rifle." A hundred rounds of

ammo are required "at all times."

     "Militia members are normally expected to carry military style firearms when attending

to militia duties. On in self-defense shall a militia member discharge his rifled except when

ordered to do so."

     Members should expect to "deploy as the need arises."

     The member code says, "I am an American serving with the unorganized civilian militia

which guard my homeland, our Constitution and our way of life. I am prepared to give my

life in their defense. I will never surrender of my own free will. If in command I will never

surrender the members of my command while they have the means to resist. If I am

captured I will continue to resist by all means possible. I will make every effort to escape

and aid others to escape. I will accept neither parole nor special favors from the enemy."

     It ends with a prayer for the militia.

     Roebuck also passed out a S.C. map with black magic markered outlines of each

county and a number, marking Division 1 with 13 brigades from McCormick County to

Oconee, Division 2 with 11 brigades from Aiken County to Chesterfield, Division 3 with

12 brigades from Lake Moultrie to Marlboro County and Division 4 with 10

brigades from Beaufort County to Orangeburg County.

     Also distributed was a prayer-poem from "a police officer out of Nevada" and a copy

of a newspaper story headlined "Anti-Terrorism Bill Would Erode Constitutional Rights."

     Another handout listed camping recipes and menus with a six-day supply for four

people or 10 days for two person and other dietary suggestions.

     A handout from The New American was distributed, "Reclaiming States' Rights."

     Roebuck wouldn't trust James West or Artemus "Artie" Gordon. He probably wouldn't

even trust Loris native Bob Johstono either, who has accompanied former President

Jimmy Carter on a hunting trip and feels strongly about the Oklahoma bombing.

     "It's just an absolute tragedy," said the 19-year U.S. Treasury Department employee in

Columbia. "We lost a number of employees out there. I knew five personally. The lives of

all those children...it's just one of the most tragic things I have seen

in my lifetime or in my career."

     FBI spokesman Mike Duke said he is familiar with the S.C. Civilian Militia and The

10th Amendment Committee of Oconee and that there is nothing the bureau would or

could do unless there were illegal activities.

     Roebuck rebukes comparisons to the Klan, but Klanwatch compares away.

     The Southern Poverty Law Center with its Klanwatch Project, P.O. Box 548,

Montgomery, Ala. 36101-0548, publishes a monthly Intelligence Report, listing militias,

Posse Comitatus, skinheads and groups with the Klan, named after the Greek word

"kuklos" for circle. Klanwatch documents murders, assaults, arsons, threats,

cross burnings, intimidation, harassment, vandalism, legal developments, leafletting,

marches and rallies.

     One harassment bias incident was datelined Columbia, but it happened at Darlington

International Speedway on March 27, 1994. "A black Fort Jackson soldier allegedly was

taunted by dozens of race fans using racial slurs during an auto race." California had

the most incident listings.

     Active hate groups in 1994 included, Klanwatch reports, Christian Knights of the KKK

with units in Mount Holly, N.C., Louisa, Ky., Pleasant View, Tenn. and Beaufort.

International Knights of the KKK was pinpointed in Enoree, near

Greenville.

     In nearby Laurens County Ware Shoals was listed Disciples of the KKK. A dispatcher

for the Laurens Sheriffs Department said deputies have been sent several times to break up

disagreements between the group on Cemetery Road and a church which had a black

pastor.

     "We're all very aware of them," she said. "They are right next door (to each other), and

they feud all the time. They don't get along with the folks at Full Gospel Tabernacle. It

was an on-going thing from last summer and this winter. We still get a few calls. It's kind

of like a grudge against neighbors."

     Laurens County Sheriff Jim Moore said the problem is about "folks that can't get

along."

     "There have been Klan rallies in the city of Laurens," he said.

     Greenwood Index-Journal reporter Bill Bengston said the Klan splinter group was

concerned about noise disturbances at the church.

     "It's a fairly new group. Nobody's been shot. People have been shot at. There's been

bullets traded across the road, shouting matches. The church is bi-racial. The church said

they are being intimidated out of racial discrimination."

     Johnny Henderson was associate minister last year when the trouble began and said

someone took a shot at the parsonage and that litigation is continuing.

     Church spokesman Mike Brown said, "We have lived in torment. Our house has been

shot at."

     Violence is not part of the Klan, according to self-professed Grand Dragon Bob

Scoggin of Spartanburg, who has been ill lately and said he has owned the Klan copyright

since 1986.

     "I'm 73 last week," said Scoggin in a telephone interview May 17. "I just had a triple

heart bypass."

     Disciples of the KKK in Ware Shoals - "I haven't heard of that one. We've got

members at Ware Shoals." Scoggin confirmed there is a group in Beaufort and that there

are members in Enoree but no club.

     When asked about Roebuck's group, he said, "They're the ones who just started out."

     Scoggin said there is already a group like Roebuck's. "It's called the State Guard," he

said. "It is a state militia." How many S.C. Klan members are there?

     "That's a top secret," he said. "It's still going on. We're not rallying as much as we used

to. It's gotten larger all across the state. We've got a crowd in Conway, Myrtle Beach,

Columbia, two or three in Columbia."

     The Klan is in England and in Australia, Scoggin said, adding he has visited the

continent downunder.

     "We believe in constitutional government. We don't believe in integration in any way.

We believe in the sanctity of the home. Affirmative action is on its way out."

     Are Klan members in Roebuck's militia?

     "They don't know who's in their militia," Scoggin said. "You may sit near a Klansman

every day. I don't belong to his. Any good citizen can join. I know some that join."

     "We've never had any violence since I've been in the Klan. Its purpose is the same."

     What about its attitude against blacks?

     "They are not my kind of people. Live and let live," he said. "These deadbeats and

violence going on, we've already got five blacks killing blacks in this county over drugs

and women and all that stuff.

     "No Klansman hates anybody, but we are certainly pro-white. They should be as proud

of their race as I am of mine. We certainly don't believe in interracial marriage."

     Undercover police have probably joined the Klan, but there are also actual law

enforcement Klan members, including members of the S.C. Highway Patrol, according to

Scoggin.

     "They probably infiltrated, but if they qualify, they can join," he said. "We've helped

them a whole lot on drugs."

     "The Klan is not Republican or Democrat," said Scoggin, a supporter of Darlington

County's native son Gov. David Beasley.

    "I think he's going to bring industry to the state like Gov. Campbell did. I think he's

going to make a dandy. Yeah, I voted for him. I voted for the lesser of two evils."

     "Meetings are once a week," he said, refusing to give locations. His office is in

Spartanburg County, he said, refusing to divulge its whereabouts. Scoggin said he doubts

there will be any rallies before the fall.

     On Oklahoma's bombing: Those responsible "ought to be hung on the public square.

The government is just as guilty."

     On Waco: "I think the federal government killed 80-something people."

     The only opponents of the Klan are the left-winged press, Scoggin said. "You don't get

any good publicity from the left-wing press," he griped. "They believe that we go out

burning crosses and aggravating people. We don't force people into anything."

Officers before the funeral of slain Cpl. Dennis J. Lyden in Conway, S.C.
(Photo by Tim Bullard)
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